The Reading List

A piece where we share a summer reading list from our authors (even though it might seem a bit too late for that)

July 18, 2024


We made several attempts to make up a list of books to read for type designers and typographers, but we could not decide how many books the list should include and on what basis we should choose them. This is why we decided to ask our authors to do that for us. In early spring, we sent them a questionnaire where (among other things) we suggested recommending a book published within the last 20 years which might be useful for type designers and typographers.


Dutch Type

Jan Middendorp (2004)
Recommended by Olga Pankova

This is a history of Dutch type design from the 15th to 20th century told through interviews, historical documents, and sketches stored in the archives. The book was last reprinted in 2018.


From the Dutch Type book reprint, 2018. Images: Druk Editions


Printer’s type in the twentieth century

Richard Southall (2005)
Recommended by Jean-Baptiste Levée

Printer’s Type in the Twentieth Century is a book on how type — in just one century — has evolved from a metal type case into a file. However, this is not a historical reference, but rather a detailed analysis of how ever-changing technologies affected typography and design in general over the course of a hundred years.

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Printer’s type in the twentieth century book cover. Image: AbeBooks


Size-specific adjustments to type designs

Tim Ahrens, Shoko Mugikura (2007)
Recommended by Hugues Gentile and Jean-baptiste Levée

The book addresses optical sizes, revealing how they work and why one needs them. In addition to a guide for designers, the book features the results of readability studies and interviews with type designers such as Christian Schwarz and Akira Kobayashi. It was last published in 2014.

From the Size-specific adjustments to type designs book. Images: Typographica


Dynamic Identities: How to Create a Living Brand

Irene van Nes (2012)
Recommended by Mona Franz

This publication is a collection of writings looking into dynamic identities and logos such as brand identities of MTV and Pantone Color Institute.


From the Dynamic Identities… book. Images: Iren Ontwerp


Please Make This Look Nice

Peter Ahlberg (2012)
Recommended by Christian Schwarz

Please Make This Look Nice combines interviews and articles as well as shares a number of concepts not agreed on by the client, which can help you get the idea of how (probably) the most famous designers alive think and work — for instance, Stefan Sagmeister and Experimental Jetset studio.


From the Please Make This Look Nice book. Images: Papercut


The anatomy of type

Stephen Coles (2012)
Recommended by Olga Pankova

Stephen Coles (who launched Typographica and co-founded Fonts In Use) gets into the details of the hundred best-known typefaces (for example, the list includes Bodoni, Helvetica, Gill Sans, and Garamond). The UK edition of the book is titled The Geometry of Type.


From the The Geometry of Type book. Images: Tony Seddon


Reading Letters: Designing for Legibility

Sofie Beier (2012)
Recommended by Jacob Runge и Philipp Neumeyer

Sofie Beier has spent many years exploring and researching how typography affects the accessibility of documents, websites, and environments. Her book Reading Letters… is a collection of tips to help type designers create the most legible text typeface possible as well as help graphic designers choose a font so that it is not only easy to read but also won’t cause any discomfort to neurodivergent people.


From the Reading Letters: Designing for Legibility book. Images: Sofie Beier


Notes on the Design of DTL Valiance

Hanna Hakala (2013)
Recommended by Philipp Neumeyer

For this book, Hanna Hakala brought together all the notes she made while designing Cyrillic support for DTL Valiance. This is one of the very few English-language books on designing Cyrillic.


From the Notes on the Design of DTL Valiance book. Images: Бон Мин


The Insects Project

Agnieszka Małecka, Zofia Oslislo (2016)
Recommended by Philipp Neumeyer

This book focuses on what diacritics should look like for Central European languages: Hungarian, Polish, Czech, and Clovak. All the most common diacritics design issues are illustrated using font samples from young Czech, Polish, and Slovak type designers.


From the The Insects Project book. Images: The Insects Project


How to Create Typefaces: From Sketch to Screen

Cristóbal Henestrosa, Laura Meseguer, José Scaglione (2017)
Recommended by Alja Herlah

How to Create Typefaces is a step-by-step guide for those who are about to design their first typeface. The first section shares what one needs to think about before embarking on drawing sketches, whereas the last one addresses how to sell a font. Anything in between is six more sections that specifically cover type design


From the How to Create Typefaces… book. Images: Type Together


Bi-Scriptual

Studio Eps51 (2018)
Recommended by Adrien Midzic

Experts on eight scripts (Arabic, Devanagari, Hebrew, Kanji, Cyrillic, Latin, Hangul, and Hiragana) share their thoughts on how one should and should not handle multiscript design layouts. A piece on Cyrillic in this book is authored by Eugene Yukechev, co-founder of the Type Journal and Shrift Publishers.


From the Bi-Scriptual book. Images: Niggli


Reviving Type

Céline Hurka, Nóra Békés (2019)
Recommended by Mona Franz

Reviving Type invites you to observe the type design process of creating Granjon and Kis revivals. In this publication, Nóra Békés and Céline Hurka constantly compare their approaches, sharing what theoretical research they resort to and how they make decisions.


Из книги «Reviving Type». Изображения: Typography Guru


The Natural Enemies of Books: A Messy History of Women in Printing and Typography

Maryam Fanni, Matilda Flodmark, Sara Kaaman (2020)
Recommended by Alja Herla

Members of the MMS group suggest applying feminist optics to the history of printing and typography and address some projects by female book and graphic designers of the 20th century whose names didn’t make it to the textbooks. The book’s latest edition includes a number of essays by contemporary feminist authors, designers, and researchers.


From The Natural Enemies of Books book. Images: Occasional Papers


Designing Type

Caren Cheng (2020)
Recommended by Hugues Gentile

This textbook appears to cover all topics — there’s an insight into the type history, advice for aspiring designers, and a detailed analysis of the most popular fonts. The first edition of Designing Type was published back in 2005, but the book was edited a number of times after that to make sure that the advice it offers to type designers stays relevant.


From the Designing Type book. Images: Yale University Press


Italic — What Gives Typography Its Emphasis

Hendrik Weber (2021)
Recommended by Mona Franz

One of Neue DIN authors wrote a book where he reveals what true italics are and how type designers should (and should not) design it.


From the Italic — What Gives Typography Its Emphasis book. Images: Thames and Hudson


Flexible Visual Systems

Martin Lorenz (2021)
Recommended by Paul Eslage

It took Martin Lorenz more than ten years to come up with a formula of the most flexible and scalable brand identity and he eventually determined that this formula consists of five elements. Such an identity should be divisible into semantic modular components, save the user’s time, be equally efficient across various environments, provide the designer with enough creative freedom, and the customer of such an identity should communicate with its author on equal terms rather than treat them as a subordinate. On the website about his research, Martin says that Flexible Visual Systems (FVS) is a theory and if you’re more into case studies that fit the FVS identity definition, read the Dynamic Identities: How to Create a Living Brand book.


From the Flexible Visual Systems book. Images: Design Reviewed


Some Tips on Drawing Type from A to Z

James Edmontson (2021)
Recommended by Nikita Kanarev

This publication is a small collection of practical tips that the founder of OH no Type Co James Edmondson gave to his type design students.


From the Some Tips on Drawing Type from A to Z book. Images: OH no Type Co


On Letters

Prem Krishnamurthy (2022)
Recommended by Christian Schwarz

Technically, On Letters is thirteen letters to the Japanese conceptual artist On Kawara who died in 2014, yet it is in fact a long and truly visual essay embracing such topics as typography, design, racism, mindfulness, storytelling techniques, and the solitude of an artist.

From the On Letters book. Images: Domain


Heated Words: Searching for a Mysterious Typeface

Charlie Morgan, Rory McCartney (2023)
Recommended by Anna Seslavinskaya

This is a research on New York street culture of the 1970s through the lens of typography, namely the varieties of blackletter iron-on lettering across various subcultures back then.


From the Heated Words… book. Images: World Famous Original


P.S. Despite the fact that we asked our authors to recommend only those books that have been published in the last 20 years, many of them still listed The Stroke: Theory of Writing by Gerrit Noordzij, which was first published in 1985 and last reissued in English in 2019.

Gerrit Noordzij was running a type course at the Royal Academy of Art in the Hague from 1960 till 1990. These lectures served as a basis for The Stroke.

The publication addresses how black and white interact with each other, how writing tools and writing in general work, and how a human eye perceives letters. We believe that this is an extremely important book and so we join in with our authors and — if you have not done it yet — recommend reading it even before getting to the main reading list.


56 The Stroke: Theory of Writing book cover. Image: Katherine Small Gallery